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Cindy Muller can be reached at cmuller@joneswalker.com or 713.437.1859.

Following the devastating landfall of Hurricane Ida, one lingering question is whether the effects of this Gulf storm will be sufficient to excuse a delay or failure to perform. Many parties in oil and gas, oilfield service, and energy infrastructure that have been affected by the storm utilize Texas law in their service contracts, and in most cases, these parties will find some level of coverage under the terms of the force majeure provisions in their contracts.

Indeed, a number of oil and gas industry giants have already declared force majeure in their business dealings over the past couple of weeks — Royal Dutch Shell, the largest oil producer in the Gulf of Mexico; offshore drilling contractor Noble Corporation; and OxyChem, of Occidental Petroleum, to name a few. Whether the storm will be sufficient to excuse any delay or failure to perform will depend largely on the circumstances of the delay or failure to perform and the exact language of their force majeure clauses.Continue Reading Force Majeure Under Texas Law in the Aftermath of Hurricane Ida

Parties in oil and gas, oilfield service, and energy infrastructure contracts often utilize Texas law in their contracts. During this time of pandemic and sharp decline in commodity prices, parties might wonder whether the pandemic, government orders, or shortages or interruptions in supply chains will be sufficient to excuse a delay or failure to perform. The answer will depend in large part on the circumstances of the delay or failure to perform, the industry, the contents of the contract, whether the contract contains a force majeure clause, and the particular language used in the force majeure clause.

Force Majeure Language Is Key

Texas courts do not apply a common law doctrine of force majeure in the absence of a force majeure provision in a contract. If there is no force majeure clause, there is no force majeure defense to non-performance. There may be an impossibility of performance (sometimes called frustration of purposes or impracticability of performance) defense available, but that is a separate analysis and is not synonymous with force majeure.Continue Reading Force Majeure Under Texas Law in the Time of COVID-19